Boris Lyatoshinsky

Boris Lyatoshinsky

Boris Lyatoshinsky
Background information
Born January 3 [O.S. Dec. 22, 1894] 1895
Origin Zhytomyr, Russian Empire
Died May 15, 1968(1968-05-15) (aged 73)
Occupations Composer, conductor, and teacher
Instruments Violin, Piano

Boris Nikolayevich Lyatoshinsky or Lyatoshynsky (Russian: Бори́с Ни́колаевич Лятоши́нский, Ukrainian: Бори́с Ми́колайович Лятоши́нський, Borys Mikolayovych Lyatoshynsky; January 3, 1895 – April 15, 1968) was a Soviet Ukrainian composer, conductor, teacher. A leading member of the new generation of twentieth-century Ukrainian composers, he was awarded a number of accolades, including the honorary title of People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR and two Stalin State Prizes.

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Biography

Lyatoshinsky was born in Zhytomyr, in the Russian Empire (now Ukraine). His father, Mykola Leontiyovych Lyatoshynsky, was a history teacher and activist in historical studies. He was also the director of various gymnasiums in Zhytomyr, Nemyriv, and Zlatopol. Lyatoshynsky's mother played the piano and sang.

Lyatoshinsky started playing piano and violin at 14, he wrote a mazurka, waltz, and quartet for piano. He also attended the Zhytomyr Gymnasium, from where he graduated in 1913. After graduating, he attended Kiev University and later the newly-established Kiev Conservatory where he studied composition with Reinhold Gliere in 1914. Lyatoshynsky graduated from Kiev University in 1918 and from the Kiev Conservatory in 1919. During this time, he composed his String Quartet No.1, op.1, and Symphony No.1, op.2.

In 1920, Lyatoshinsky began teaching music theory at the Kiev Conservatory. From 1922, he taught composition. From 1922 to 1925 he was director of the Association of Modern Music in the name of Mykola Leontovych. From 1935 to 1938 and from 1941 to 1944 he taught concurrently at the Moscow Conservatory. He wrote a variety of works, including five symphonies, symphonic poems, and several shorter orchestral and vocal works, two operas, chamber music, and a number of works for solo piano. His earliest compositions were greatly influenced by the expressionism of Scriabin and Rachmaninov (Symphony No.1). His musical style later developed toward surrealism (Schoenberg, Shostakovich) which caused significant problems with Soviet art critics of the time, and as a result Lyatoshynsky was accused (together with Prokofiev and Shostakovich) of formalism and creation of degenerative art. Many of his compositions were rarely or never performed during his lifetime. The 1993, a recording of his symphonies by the American conductor Theodore Kuchar and the Ukrainian State Symphony Orchestra (on the NAxos/Marco Polo label) brought his music to worldwide audiences.]]

Honours and awards

This article incorporates information from the equivalent article on the Russian Wikipedia.
second class (1946) - Quintet for Ukrainian
first class (1952) - for the music for the film "Taras Shevchenko" (1951)

Works

Stage

Orchestral

Vocal/Choral Orchestral

Chamber/Instrumental

Piano

Vocal

Choral

Incidental and Film music

Band

Transcriptions

See also

References

  1. ^ "Library of Congress Record Link to Recording of 4th and 5th Symphonies". http://lccn.loc.gov/96701750. Retrieved 2008-08-29. 

External links

Dmitriy Aleksidze · Volodymyr Dalsky · Oleksandr Korniychuk · Polina Kumanchenko · Yevhen Ponomarenko · Yulia Tkachenko · Maykhailo Zadniprovsky · Vasyl Kozachenko · Timofiy Levchuk · Oleksandr Hai · Oleksandr Levada · Yevhenia Marynchenko · Petro Zhylytsky · Dmitriy Smolich · Borys Lyatoshynsky · Yevhen Lysik · Yuri Lutsiv